Self-aligning ball bearing
The design of self-aligning ball bearings is based on the fact that the inner ring has two raceways, while the outer ring has a hollow raceway. The centre of this raceway is located on the bearing axis. This design allows the inner ring, the balls as well as the cage to pivot in a certain range around the bearing centre. This design makes it possible to compensate for misalignments of the shaft or housing, as can occur due to errors during installation or due to shaft deflection. Self-aligning ball bearings are often provided with a tapered bore to enable installation with an adapter sleeve.